Legend has it that the word derives from the earl of Condom, the knighted personal physician to England's King
Charles II in the mid-1600s. Charles's pleasure-loving nature was notorious. He had countless mistresses,
including the most renowned actress of the period, Nell Gwyn, and though he sired no legitimate heirs, he
produced innumerable bastards throughout the realm.
Dr. Condom was requested to produce, not a foolproof method of contraception, but a means of protecting the
king from syphilis. His solution was a sheath of stretched and oiled intestine of sheep. (It is not known if he was
aware of Fallopius's invention of a hundred years earlier. It is part of condom lore that throughout the doctor's life,
he discouraged the use of his name to describe the invention.) condom's sheath caught the attention of noblemen at
court, who adopted the prophylactics, also against venereal disease.
The fact that STDs were feared far more than siring illegitimate children can be seen in several dictionary
definitions of condoms in the 17th and 18th centuries. A Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue, for instance,
published in London in 1785, defines a condom as "the dried gut of a sheep, worn by men in the act of coition, to
prevent venereal infection." The entry runs for several additional sentences, with no mention of contraception.
Only in this century, when penicillin laid to rest men's dread of syphilis, did the condom come to be viewed as
protection primarily against pregancy.
A condom made of vulcanized rubber appeared in the 1870s and from the start acquired the popular name
rubber. It was not yet film thin, sterile, and disposable. A man was instructed to wash his rubber before and after
intercourse, and he reused one until it cracked or tore. Effective and relatively convenient, it was still disliked for its
dulling of sensation during intercourse. Thinner modern latex rubber would not be introduced until the 1930s.
Rubbers were denounced by religious groups. In New York in the 1880s, the postal service confiscated more
than sixty-five thousand warehouse condoms about to sold through the mail, labeling them "articles for immoral
purposes," and police arrested and fined more than seven hundred people who manufactured and promoted the
goods.
Taken from:
CHARLES PANATI's EXTRAORDINARY ORIGIN OF EVERYDAY THINGS